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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
# Copyright (C) 2026 Richard Qin
import argparse
import struct
import sys
MAGIC = 0x4C554D45434F4D50 # "LUMECOMP"
COMP_NONE = 0
COMP_LZ4 = 1
HDR_FMT = "<QIHHIIQQQQQQII"
HDR_SIZE = struct.calcsize(HDR_FMT)
HDR_OFFSET = 64
def crc32_update(crc: int, data: bytes) -> int:
for b in data:
crc ^= b
for _ in range(8):
mask = -(crc & 1) & 0xFFFFFFFF
crc = ((crc >> 1) ^ (0xEDB88320 & mask)) & 0xFFFFFFFF
return crc
def crc32_ieee(data: bytes) -> int:
crc = 0xFFFFFFFF
crc = crc32_update(crc, data)
return (crc ^ 0xFFFFFFFF) & 0xFFFFFFFF
def lz4_compress(data: bytes) -> bytes:
n = len(data)
if n == 0:
return b""
min_match = 4
hash_log = 16
hash_size = 1 << hash_log
max_offset = 65535
def hash4(b0, b1, b2, b3):
v = b0 | (b1 << 8) | (b2 << 16) | (b3 << 24)
return (v * 2654435761) & (hash_size - 1)
htab = [-1] * hash_size
out = bytearray()
anchor = 0
i = 0
while i + min_match <= n:
h = hash4(data[i], data[i + 1], data[i + 2], data[i + 3])
ref = htab[h]
htab[h] = i
if ref >= 0 and i - ref <= max_offset and data[ref:ref + min_match] == data[i:i + min_match]:
match_len = min_match
while i + match_len < n and data[ref + match_len] == data[i + match_len]:
match_len += 1
lit_len = i - anchor
token = (15 if lit_len >= 15 else lit_len) << 4
match_field = match_len - min_match
token |= 15 if match_field >= 15 else match_field
out.append(token)
if lit_len >= 15:
l = lit_len - 15
while l >= 255:
out.append(255)
l -= 255
out.append(l)
out.extend(data[anchor:i])
offset = i - ref
out.append(offset & 0xFF)
out.append((offset >> 8) & 0xFF)
if match_field >= 15:
l = match_field - 15
while l >= 255:
out.append(255)
l -= 255
out.append(l)
i += match_len
anchor = i
continue
i += 1
lit_len = n - anchor
token = (15 if lit_len >= 15 else lit_len) << 4
out.append(token)
if lit_len >= 15:
l = lit_len - 15
while l >= 255:
out.append(255)
l -= 255
out.append(l)
out.extend(data[anchor:])
return bytes(out)
def get_header_offset(data: bytes) -> int:
if len(data) < HDR_OFFSET + HDR_SIZE:
return -1
if data[HDR_OFFSET:HDR_OFFSET + 8] != struct.pack("<Q", MAGIC):
return -1
return HDR_OFFSET
def read_struct(fmt, data, offset):
size = struct.calcsize(fmt)
return struct.unpack_from(fmt, data, offset), size
def parse_elf_symbols(path: str):
data = open(path, "rb").read()
if data[:4] != b"\x7fELF":
return {}
if data[4] != 2 or data[5] != 1:
return {}
(e_ident, e_type, e_machine, e_version, e_entry, e_phoff, e_shoff,
e_flags, e_ehsize, e_phentsize, e_phnum, e_shentsize, e_shnum,
e_shstrndx), _ = read_struct("<16sHHIQQQIHHHHHH", data, 0)
symbols = {}
for i in range(e_shnum):
off = e_shoff + i * e_shentsize
(sh_name, sh_type, sh_flags, sh_addr, sh_offset, sh_size,
sh_link, sh_info, sh_addralign, sh_entsize), _ = read_struct(
"<IIQQQQIIQQ", data, off)
if sh_type != 2:
continue
if sh_link >= e_shnum:
continue
str_off = e_shoff + sh_link * e_shentsize
(sname, stype, sflags, saddr, soff, ssize, slink, sinfo,
salign, sentsz), _ = read_struct("<IIQQQQIIQQ", data, str_off)
strtab = data[soff:soff + ssize]
entsize = sh_entsize or 24
count = sh_size // entsize
for j in range(count):
ent_off = sh_offset + j * entsize
(st_name, st_info, st_other, st_shndx, st_value, st_size), _ = read_struct(
"<IBBHQQ", data, ent_off)
if st_name == 0:
continue
end = strtab.find(b"\x00", st_name)
if end < 0:
continue
name = strtab[st_name:end].decode("ascii", errors="ignore")
if name:
symbols[name] = st_value
break
return symbols
def main():
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
ap.add_argument("--elf")
ap.add_argument("--input", required=True)
ap.add_argument("--output", required=True)
ap.add_argument("--compress", choices=["none", "lz4"], default="none")
args = ap.parse_args()
raw = open(args.input, "rb").read()
hdr_off = get_header_offset(raw)
if hdr_off < 0:
raise ValueError("compressed header magic not found")
header = list(struct.unpack_from(HDR_FMT, raw, hdr_off))
if header[0] != MAGIC:
raise ValueError("bad header magic")
if header[2] < HDR_SIZE:
raise ValueError("header_size too small")
if args.compress == "lz4":
payload = lz4_compress(raw)
comp = COMP_LZ4
else:
payload = b""
comp = COMP_NONE
uncompressed_size = len(raw)
compressed_size = len(payload)
payload_offset = (len(raw) + 7) & ~7 if payload else 0
if payload and args.elf:
syms = parse_elf_symbols(args.elf)
link_base = syms.get("_start")
bss_end = syms.get("_ebss")
if link_base is not None and bss_end is not None and bss_end >= link_base:
payload_offset = (bss_end - link_base + 7) & ~7
header[4] = comp
header[6] = uncompressed_size
header[7] = compressed_size
header[8] = 0 # load_phys_base auto
header[11] = payload_offset
header[12] = 0
header[13] = crc32_ieee(payload) if payload else 0
header_bytes = struct.pack(HDR_FMT, *header)
header[12] = crc32_ieee(header_bytes)
out = bytearray(raw)
struct.pack_into(HDR_FMT, out, hdr_off, *header)
if payload:
if payload_offset > len(out):
out.extend(b"\x00" * (payload_offset - len(out)))
out.extend(payload)
with open(args.output, "wb") as f:
f.write(out)
return 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
try:
sys.exit(main())
except Exception as e:
print("pack_image: " + str(e), file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
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