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/*
 * richard-atp-engine: A saturation-based automated theorem prover for first-order logic.
 * Copyright (C) 2026 Richard Qin
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "atp/infer/unification.h"

#include "atp/core/types.h"
#include "atp/infer/substitution.h"

namespace atp {

bool unify(const TermBank& bank, TermId t1, TermId t2, Substitution& subst,
           const UnificationConfig& config) {
    t1 = subst.resolve(t1, bank);
    t2 = subst.resolve(t2, bank);

    if (t1 == t2) {
        return true;
    }

    if (bank.isVariable(t1)) {
        if (config.enable_occurs_check && subst.occursIn(t1, t2, bank)) {
            return false;
        }
        subst.bind(t1, t2);
        return true;
    }

    if (bank.isVariable(t2)) {
        if (config.enable_occurs_check && subst.occursIn(t2, t1, bank)) {
            return false;
        }
        subst.bind(t2, t1);
        return true;
    }

    const Term& term1 = bank.getTerm(t1);
    const Term& term2 = bank.getTerm(t2);

    if (term1.symbol_id != term2.symbol_id || term1.arity() != term2.arity()) {
        return false;
    }

    for (size_t i = 0; i < term1.arity(); ++i) {
        if (!unify(bank, term1.args[i], term2.args[i], subst, config)) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    return true;
}

TermId applySubstitution(const Substitution& subst, TermId term, TermBank& bank) {
    term = subst.resolve(term, bank);
    if (bank.isVariable(term)) {
        return term;
    }

    // IMPORTANT: Copy args and symbol_id BEFORE recursing.
    // Recursive calls may call bank.makeTerm() → realloc terms_ → invalidate refs.
    const Term& t = bank.getTerm(term);
    SymbolId sym = t.symbol_id;
    std::vector<TermId> old_args(t.args);  // copy!

    std::vector<TermId> new_args;
    new_args.reserve(old_args.size());
    for (TermId arg : old_args) {
        new_args.push_back(applySubstitution(subst, arg, bank));
    }
    return bank.makeTerm(sym, new_args);
}

}  // namespace atp