[CodeGen] Add core machine type primitives

Introduce an independent 64-bit extended LLT representation that preserves exact floating-point semantics and supports fixed and scalable vectors. Add opaque physical and virtual registers, strongly typed monotonic stable IDs, and atomic MachineFunctionProperties transitions.

Export the primitives through RCCBackend::CodeGen, cover their boundary and failure cases, record the frozen invariants, and normalize the architecture document permissions.

1 files changed, 131 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/backend/include/rcc/CodeGen/MachineFunctionProperties.h b/backend/include/rcc/CodeGen/MachineFunctionProperties.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d1a5ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/include/rcc/CodeGen/MachineFunctionProperties.h
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#ifndef RCC_CODEGEN_MACHINEFUNCTIONPROPERTIES_H
+#define RCC_CODEGEN_MACHINEFUNCTIONPROPERTIES_H
+
+#include "rcc/Support/Error.h"
+
+#include <bit>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <initializer_list>
+#include <string>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+namespace rcc {
+
+enum class MachineFunctionProperty : std::uint8_t {
+  IsSSA,
+  NoPHIs,
+  TracksLiveness,
+  Legalized,
+  RegBankSelected,
+  Selected,
+  TiedOpsRewritten,
+  NoVRegs,
+  FrameFinalized,
+  NoFrameIndices,
+  NoExecutablePseudos,
+  Count,
+};
+
+[[nodiscard]] bool isKnownMachineFunctionProperty(MachineFunctionProperty Property) noexcept;
+[[nodiscard]] std::string_view
+getMachineFunctionPropertyName(MachineFunctionProperty Property) noexcept;
+
+class MachineFunctionProperties final {
+public:
+  constexpr MachineFunctionProperties() noexcept = default;
+
+  MachineFunctionProperties(std::initializer_list<MachineFunctionProperty> Properties) noexcept;
+
+  [[nodiscard]] static Expected<MachineFunctionProperties> fromRaw(std::uint64_t RawValue);
+
+  [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool empty() const noexcept {
+    return Mask == 0;
+  }
+
+  [[nodiscard]] constexpr std::size_t count() const noexcept {
+    return static_cast<std::size_t>(std::popcount(Mask));
+  }
+
+  [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool has(MachineFunctionProperty Property) const noexcept {
+    if (!isValidPropertyValue(Property))
+      return false;
+    return (Mask & maskFor(Property)) != 0;
+  }
+
+  [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool containsAll(MachineFunctionProperties Other) const noexcept {
+    return (Mask & Other.Mask) == Other.Mask;
+  }
+
+  [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool intersects(MachineFunctionProperties Other) const noexcept {
+    return (Mask & Other.Mask) != 0;
+  }
+
+  [[nodiscard]] constexpr MachineFunctionProperties
+  missingFrom(MachineFunctionProperties Available) const noexcept {
+    return MachineFunctionProperties(Mask & ~Available.Mask);
+  }
+
+  constexpr void set(MachineFunctionProperty Property) noexcept {
+    if (isValidPropertyValue(Property))
+      Mask |= maskFor(Property);
+  }
+
+  constexpr void clear(MachineFunctionProperty Property) noexcept {
+    if (isValidPropertyValue(Property))
+      Mask &= ~maskFor(Property);
+  }
+
+  [[nodiscard]] Expected<void> applyTransition(MachineFunctionProperties Required,
+                                               MachineFunctionProperties Sets,
+                                               MachineFunctionProperties Clears);
+
+  [[nodiscard]] constexpr std::uint64_t rawValue() const noexcept {
+    return Mask;
+  }
+
+  [[nodiscard]] std::string toString() const;
+
+  friend constexpr bool operator==(MachineFunctionProperties Left,
+                                   MachineFunctionProperties Right) noexcept = default;
+
+  friend constexpr MachineFunctionProperties operator|(MachineFunctionProperties Left,
+                                                       MachineFunctionProperties Right) noexcept {
+    return MachineFunctionProperties(Left.Mask | Right.Mask);
+  }
+
+  friend constexpr MachineFunctionProperties operator&(MachineFunctionProperties Left,
+                                                       MachineFunctionProperties Right) noexcept {
+    return MachineFunctionProperties(Left.Mask & Right.Mask);
+  }
+
+private:
+  static constexpr std::uint64_t PropertyCount =
+      static_cast<std::uint64_t>(MachineFunctionProperty::Count);
+  static_assert(PropertyCount < 64);
+
+  static constexpr std::uint64_t ValidMask = (std::uint64_t{1} << PropertyCount) - 1;
+
+  explicit constexpr MachineFunctionProperties(std::uint64_t Mask) noexcept : Mask(Mask) {}
+
+  [[nodiscard]] static constexpr bool
+  isValidPropertyValue(MachineFunctionProperty Property) noexcept {
+    return static_cast<std::uint64_t>(Property) < PropertyCount;
+  }
+
+  [[nodiscard]] static constexpr std::uint64_t maskFor(MachineFunctionProperty Property) noexcept {
+    return std::uint64_t{1} << static_cast<std::uint64_t>(Property);
+  }
+
+  std::uint64_t Mask = 0;
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(MachineFunctionProperties) == sizeof(std::uint64_t));
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<MachineFunctionProperties>);
+
+} // namespace rcc
+
+#endif // RCC_CODEGEN_MACHINEFUNCTIONPROPERTIES_H