[RISCV] Add generated RV64GC register description

Add an RCC-owned build-time target description generator and the initial RV64GC register model. Keep ABI aliases separate from canonical MIR register spelling.

1 files changed, 109 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/backend/unittests/Target/RISCVTargetTest.cpp b/backend/unittests/Target/RISCVTargetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27a862d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/unittests/Target/RISCVTargetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#include "rcc/Target/RISCV/RISCVTarget.h"
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <ranges>
+#include <string_view>
+
+namespace {
+
+class TestContext final {
+public:
+  void expect(bool Condition, std::string_view Message) {
+    if (Condition)
+      return;
+    std::cerr << Message << '\n';
+    ++FailureCount;
+  }
+
+  [[nodiscard]] int result() const noexcept {
+    return FailureCount == 0 ? 0 : 1;
+  }
+
+private:
+  int FailureCount = 0;
+};
+
+[[nodiscard]] rcc::PhysicalRegister registerID(rcc::riscv::PhysicalRegisterID ID) {
+  const auto Register = rcc::riscv::physicalRegister(ID);
+  if (!Register)
+    std::terminate();
+  return *Register;
+}
+
+void testRegisterFacts(TestContext &Context) {
+  auto Registers = rcc::riscv::createRegisterInfo();
+  Context.expect(Registers.has_value(), "RV64GC register description must be valid");
+  if (!Registers)
+    return;
+
+  const rcc::PhysicalRegister X0 = registerID(rcc::riscv::PhysicalRegisterID::X0);
+  const rcc::PhysicalRegister X2 = registerID(rcc::riscv::PhysicalRegisterID::X2);
+  const rcc::PhysicalRegister X5 = registerID(rcc::riscv::PhysicalRegisterID::X5);
+  const rcc::PhysicalRegister X8 = registerID(rcc::riscv::PhysicalRegisterID::X8);
+  const rcc::PhysicalRegister F31 = registerID(rcc::riscv::PhysicalRegisterID::F31);
+
+  Context.expect(
+      Registers->physicalRegisters().size() == 64 && Registers->registerUnits().size() == 64 &&
+          Registers->registerClasses().size() == 6 && Registers->registerBanks().size() == 2,
+      "RV64GC must expose the complete scalar integer and floating register files");
+  Context.expect(Registers->physicalRegister("x0") != nullptr &&
+                     Registers->physicalRegister("zero") == nullptr &&
+                     Registers->physicalRegisterByAlternativeName("ZERO") != nullptr &&
+                     Registers->physicalRegisterByAlternativeName("zero")->Reg == X0 &&
+                     Registers->physicalRegisterByAlternativeName("Sp") != nullptr &&
+                     Registers->physicalRegisterByAlternativeName("sp")->Reg == X2 &&
+                     Registers->physicalRegisterMIRName(X8) == "x8",
+                 "canonical MIR names and case-insensitive ABI aliases must use separate lookups");
+  Context.expect(
+      Registers->isReservedRegister(X0) && Registers->isReservedRegister(X2) &&
+          !Registers->isReservedRegister(X5),
+      "zero, stack, global, and thread register constraints must be recorded statically");
+  Context.expect(Registers->physicalRegister(F31) != nullptr &&
+                     Registers->physicalRegister(F31)->Encoding == 31,
+                 "floating register physical IDs must remain distinct from their ISA encodings");
+
+  const auto *GPR = Registers->registerClass("gpr");
+  Context.expect(
+      GPR != nullptr && std::ranges::find(GPR->AllocationOrder, X0) == GPR->AllocationOrder.end() &&
+          std::ranges::find(GPR->AllocationOrder, X2) == GPR->AllocationOrder.end() &&
+          std::ranges::find(GPR->AllocationOrder, X5) != GPR->AllocationOrder.end(),
+      "the general-register allocation order must exclude statically reserved registers");
+}
+
+void testABIAndDebugFacts(TestContext &Context) {
+  const rcc::PhysicalRegister X1 = registerID(rcc::riscv::PhysicalRegisterID::X1);
+  const rcc::PhysicalRegister X10 = registerID(rcc::riscv::PhysicalRegisterID::X10);
+  const rcc::PhysicalRegister F8 = registerID(rcc::riscv::PhysicalRegisterID::F8);
+  const rcc::PhysicalRegister F10 = registerID(rcc::riscv::PhysicalRegisterID::F10);
+  const rcc::PhysicalRegister F31 = registerID(rcc::riscv::PhysicalRegisterID::F31);
+
+  const auto Mask = rcc::riscv::createCallPreservedMask();
+  Context.expect(
+      Mask != nullptr && Mask->preserves(X1) && Mask->preserves(F8) && Mask->clobbers(X10) &&
+          Mask->clobbers(F10),
+      "LP64D preserved-mask facts must distinguish saved and caller-clobbered registers");
+
+  auto MIRText = rcc::riscv::createMIRTextInfo();
+  Context.expect(MIRText.has_value(), "RV64GC MIR text facts must be valid");
+  if (!MIRText)
+    return;
+  Context.expect(MIRText->registerMasks().size() == 1 &&
+                     MIRText->registerMasks().front().Name == "csr_ilp32d_lp64d",
+                 "RV64GC must expose its named LP64D call-preserved mask");
+  Context.expect(MIRText->dwarfRegister(X1) == 1,
+                 "the return-address register must retain its DWARF register number");
+  Context.expect(MIRText->physicalRegister(63) == F31,
+                 "the final floating register DWARF number must map to f31");
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+int main() {
+  TestContext Context;
+  testRegisterFacts(Context);
+  testABIAndDebugFacts(Context);
+  return Context.result();
+}