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diff --git a/ricochet/src/parser/html_lexer.cc b/ricochet/src/parser/html_lexer.cc
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+/*
+ * Ricochet - A minimalist CLI web browser for fast, distraction-free navigation.
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Richard Qin
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "ricochet/parser/html_lexer.hh"
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <string_view>
+
+namespace ricochet::parser {
+
+namespace {
+enum class LexerState : std::uint8_t
+{
+ Data, // Reading plain text
+ TagOpen, // Just encountered '<'
+ TagName, // Reading the name of an opening tag (e.g., "div")
+ ClosingTagName, // Reading the name of a closing tag (e.g., "/div")
+ SwallowAttributes // Ignore attributes mode (ignore until encountering '>')
+};
+
+void emit_text( std::string& buffer, std::vector<HtmlToken>& tokens )
+{
+ if ( buffer.empty() ) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ bool all_whitespace = true;
+ for ( const char c : buffer ) {
+ if ( !std::isspace( static_cast<unsigned char>( c ) ) ) {
+ all_whitespace = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( !all_whitespace ) {
+ tokens.emplace_back( TextToken { buffer } );
+ }
+ buffer.clear();
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+std::vector<HtmlToken> HtmlLexer::tokenize( // NOLINT(readability-convert-member-functions-to-static)
+ std::string_view html ) const
+{
+ std::vector<HtmlToken> tokens;
+
+ LexerState state = LexerState::Data;
+ std::string buffer {};
+
+ for ( const char c : html ) {
+ switch ( state ) {
+ case LexerState::Data:
+ if ( c == '<' ) {
+ emit_text( buffer, tokens );
+ state = LexerState::TagOpen;
+ } else {
+ buffer += c;
+ }
+ break;
+ case LexerState::TagOpen:
+ if ( c == '/' ) {
+ state = LexerState::ClosingTagName;
+ } else if ( std::isalpha( static_cast<unsigned char>( c ) ) ) {
+ buffer.push_back( c );
+ state = LexerState::TagName;
+ } else {
+ buffer.push_back( '<' );
+ buffer.push_back( c );
+ state = LexerState::Data;
+ }
+ break;
+ case LexerState::TagName:
+ if ( c == '>' ) {
+ tokens.emplace_back( TagOpenToken { buffer } );
+ buffer.clear();
+ state = LexerState::Data;
+ } else {
+ buffer += c;
+ }
+ break;
+ case LexerState::ClosingTagName:
+ if ( c == '>' ) {
+ tokens.emplace_back( TagCloseToken { buffer } );
+ buffer.clear();
+ state = LexerState::Data;
+ } else {
+ buffer += static_cast<char>( std::tolower( static_cast<unsigned char>( c ) ) );
+ }
+ break;
+ case LexerState::SwallowAttributes:
+ if ( c == '>' ) {
+ state = LexerState::Data;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ emit_text( buffer, tokens );
+
+ return tokens;
+}
+
+} // namespace ricochet::parser \ No newline at end of file