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// Richard CPU
// Copyright (C) 2026 Richard Qin
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// File path: rtl/core/id_ex_reg.sv
// Description: ID/EX Pipeline Register
// Latches control signals and data from ID stage and passes them to EX stage.
// Supports stall (freeze) and flush.
module id_ex_reg
import rv64_pkg::*;
(
input logic clk,
input logic rst,
// Pipeline Control
input logic stall_en,
input logic flush_en,
// Inputs from ID Stage
// Instruction payload
input logic [INST_WIDTH-1:0] id_instr,
input logic [2:0] id_instr_len,
// Data/Operands
input logic [XLEN-1:0] id_pc,
input logic [XLEN-1:0] id_rs1_rdata,
input logic [XLEN-1:0] id_rs2_rdata,
input logic [XLEN-1:0] id_fs1_rdata,
input logic [XLEN-1:0] id_fs2_rdata,
input logic [XLEN-1:0] id_fs3_rdata,
input logic [4:0] id_rs1_addr,
input logic [4:0] id_rs2_addr,
input logic [4:0] id_fs3_addr,
input logic [XLEN-1:0] id_imm,
// Execution Control
input alu_op_t id_alu_op,
input logic id_alu_src1_sel,
input logic id_alu_src2_sel,
input logic id_is_word_op,
input logic id_is_branch,
input branch_op_t id_branch_op,
input logic id_is_jump,
// Memory & Writeback Control
input logic id_is_load,
input logic id_is_store,
input logic [2:0] id_mem_size,
input logic id_is_amo,
input amo_op_t id_amo_op,
input logic id_is_fp,
input logic id_fp_reg_write_en,
input logic id_fp_store_data_sel,
input fp_op_t id_fp_op,
input fp_fmt_t id_fp_fmt,
input logic [2:0] id_fp_rm,
input logic id_reg_write_en,
input logic [4:0] id_rd_addr,
input logic [1:0] id_wb_sel,
// System / Exception
input logic id_is_csr,
input logic [2:0] id_csr_op,
input logic id_illegal_instr,
input logic id_instr_access_fault,
input logic id_instr_page_fault,
input logic id_is_ecall,
input logic id_is_ebreak,
input logic id_is_mret,
input logic id_is_sret,
input logic id_is_wfi,
input logic id_is_sfence_vma,
input logic id_is_fence,
input logic id_is_fence_i,
// Outputs to EX Stage
// Instruction payload
output logic [INST_WIDTH-1:0] ex_instr,
output logic [2:0] ex_instr_len,
// Data/Operands
output logic [XLEN-1:0] ex_pc,
output logic [XLEN-1:0] ex_rs1_rdata,
output logic [XLEN-1:0] ex_rs2_rdata,
output logic [XLEN-1:0] ex_fs1_rdata,
output logic [XLEN-1:0] ex_fs2_rdata,
output logic [XLEN-1:0] ex_fs3_rdata,
output logic [4:0] ex_rs1_addr,
output logic [4:0] ex_rs2_addr,
output logic [4:0] ex_fs3_addr,
output logic [XLEN-1:0] ex_imm,
// Execution Control
output alu_op_t ex_alu_op,
output logic ex_alu_src1_sel,
output logic ex_alu_src2_sel,
output logic ex_is_word_op,
output logic ex_is_branch,
output branch_op_t ex_branch_op,
output logic ex_is_jump,
// Memory & Writeback Control
output logic ex_is_load,
output logic ex_is_store,
output logic [2:0] ex_mem_size,
output logic ex_is_amo,
output amo_op_t ex_amo_op,
output logic ex_is_fp,
output logic ex_fp_reg_write_en,
output logic ex_fp_store_data_sel,
output fp_op_t ex_fp_op,
output fp_fmt_t ex_fp_fmt,
output logic [2:0] ex_fp_rm,
output logic ex_reg_write_en,
output logic [4:0] ex_rd_addr,
output logic [1:0] ex_wb_sel,
// System / Exception
output logic ex_is_csr,
output logic [2:0] ex_csr_op,
output logic ex_illegal_instr,
output logic ex_instr_access_fault,
output logic ex_instr_page_fault,
output logic ex_is_ecall,
output logic ex_is_ebreak,
output logic ex_is_mret,
output logic ex_is_sret,
output logic ex_is_wfi,
output logic ex_is_sfence_vma,
output logic ex_is_fence,
output logic ex_is_fence_i
);
always_ff @(posedge clk) begin
if (rst) begin
ex_instr <= '0;
ex_instr_len <= 3'd4;
ex_pc <= '0;
ex_rs1_rdata <= '0;
ex_rs2_rdata <= '0;
ex_fs1_rdata <= '0;
ex_fs2_rdata <= '0;
ex_fs3_rdata <= '0;
ex_rs1_addr <= '0;
ex_rs2_addr <= '0;
ex_fs3_addr <= '0;
ex_imm <= '0;
ex_alu_op <= ALU_ADD; // NOP is effectively ADD x0, x0, 0
ex_alu_src1_sel <= '0;
ex_alu_src2_sel <= '0;
ex_is_word_op <= '0;
ex_is_branch <= '0;
ex_branch_op <= BRANCH_EQ;
ex_is_jump <= '0;
ex_is_load <= '0;
ex_is_store <= '0;
ex_mem_size <= '0;
ex_is_amo <= '0;
ex_amo_op <= AMO_NONE;
ex_is_fp <= '0;
ex_fp_reg_write_en <= '0;
ex_fp_store_data_sel <= '0;
ex_fp_op <= FP_OP_NONE;
ex_fp_fmt <= FP_FMT_S;
ex_fp_rm <= '0;
ex_reg_write_en <= '0; // VERY IMPORTANT: Do not write to regfile on NOP
ex_rd_addr <= '0;
ex_wb_sel <= '0;
ex_is_csr <= '0;
ex_csr_op <= '0;
ex_illegal_instr <= '0;
ex_instr_access_fault <= '0;
ex_instr_page_fault <= '0;
ex_is_ecall <= '0;
ex_is_ebreak <= '0;
ex_is_mret <= '0;
ex_is_sret <= '0;
ex_is_wfi <= '0;
ex_is_sfence_vma <= '0;
ex_is_fence <= '0;
ex_is_fence_i <= '0;
end else if (flush_en) begin
ex_instr <= '0;
ex_instr_len <= 3'd4;
ex_alu_op <= ALU_ADD; // NOP is effectively ADD x0, x0, 0
ex_alu_src1_sel <= '0;
ex_alu_src2_sel <= '0;
ex_is_word_op <= '0;
ex_is_branch <= '0;
ex_branch_op <= BRANCH_EQ;
ex_is_jump <= '0;
ex_is_load <= '0;
ex_is_store <= '0;
ex_mem_size <= '0;
ex_is_amo <= '0;
ex_amo_op <= AMO_NONE;
ex_is_fp <= '0;
ex_fp_reg_write_en <= '0;
ex_fp_store_data_sel <= '0;
ex_fp_op <= FP_OP_NONE;
ex_fp_fmt <= FP_FMT_S;
ex_fp_rm <= '0;
ex_reg_write_en <= '0; // VERY IMPORTANT: Do not write to regfile on NOP
ex_rd_addr <= '0;
ex_wb_sel <= '0;
ex_is_csr <= '0;
ex_csr_op <= '0;
ex_illegal_instr <= '0;
ex_instr_access_fault <= '0;
ex_instr_page_fault <= '0;
ex_is_ecall <= '0;
ex_is_ebreak <= '0;
ex_is_mret <= '0;
ex_is_sret <= '0;
ex_is_wfi <= '0;
ex_is_sfence_vma <= '0;
ex_is_fence <= '0;
ex_is_fence_i <= '0;
end else if (~stall_en) begin
ex_instr <= id_instr;
ex_instr_len <= id_instr_len;
ex_pc <= id_pc;
ex_rs1_rdata <= id_rs1_rdata;
ex_rs2_rdata <= id_rs2_rdata;
ex_fs1_rdata <= id_fs1_rdata;
ex_fs2_rdata <= id_fs2_rdata;
ex_fs3_rdata <= id_fs3_rdata;
ex_rs1_addr <= id_rs1_addr;
ex_rs2_addr <= id_rs2_addr;
ex_fs3_addr <= id_fs3_addr;
ex_imm <= id_imm;
ex_alu_op <= id_alu_op;
ex_alu_src1_sel <= id_alu_src1_sel;
ex_alu_src2_sel <= id_alu_src2_sel;
ex_is_word_op <= id_is_word_op;
ex_is_branch <= id_is_branch;
ex_branch_op <= id_branch_op;
ex_is_jump <= id_is_jump;
ex_is_load <= id_is_load;
ex_is_store <= id_is_store;
ex_mem_size <= id_mem_size;
ex_is_amo <= id_is_amo;
ex_amo_op <= id_amo_op;
ex_is_fp <= id_is_fp;
ex_fp_reg_write_en <= id_fp_reg_write_en;
ex_fp_store_data_sel <= id_fp_store_data_sel;
ex_fp_op <= id_fp_op;
ex_fp_fmt <= id_fp_fmt;
ex_fp_rm <= id_fp_rm;
ex_reg_write_en <= id_reg_write_en;
ex_rd_addr <= id_rd_addr;
ex_wb_sel <= id_wb_sel;
ex_is_csr <= id_is_csr;
ex_csr_op <= id_csr_op;
ex_illegal_instr <= id_illegal_instr;
ex_instr_access_fault <= id_instr_access_fault;
ex_instr_page_fault <= id_instr_page_fault;
ex_is_ecall <= id_is_ecall;
ex_is_ebreak <= id_is_ebreak;
ex_is_mret <= id_is_mret;
ex_is_sret <= id_is_sret;
ex_is_wfi <= id_is_wfi;
ex_is_sfence_vma <= id_is_sfence_vma;
ex_is_fence <= id_is_fence;
ex_is_fence_i <= id_is_fence_i;
end
// If stall_en && !flush_en, maintain current state
end
endmodule
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